Episode 10: Studio Systems and Capitalism
By far, the most significant impact of capitalism on the filmmaking industry is the presence of studio systems.
A film studio system is a business model in which a film studio produces and distributes films, often through subsidiaries. This system has its roots in the early days of Hollywood, when film studios dominated the industry and controlled all aspects of film production, distribution, and exhibition.
Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals and businesses own the means of production and distribution and operate for profit. In the film industry, capitalism plays a significant role in how studios produce and distribute films. Studios are driven by the profit motive, and they make decisions about what films to produce and release based on what they believe will be most financially successful.
The relationship between film studio systems and capitalism is complex, and there are differing views on how these systems have shaped the film industry. Some argue that the film studio system has helped to create a more stable and efficient industry, while others argue that it has contributed to the homogenization of film and the marginalization of certain voices and perspectives.